{"product_id":"rolling-stones-stripped-cd-60252716429","title":"The Rolling Stones - Stripped [CD]","description":"\u003cp\u003eDigitally remastered reissue of The Rolling Stones 1995 acoustic live album.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cdiv data-bt-autogen\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTracklist:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStreet Fighting Man\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLike a Rolling Stone\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNot Fade Away\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eShine a Light\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSpider and the Fly, The\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eI'm Free\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWild Horses\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLet it Bleed\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDead Flowers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSlipping Away\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAngie\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLove in Vain\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSweet Virginia\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLittle Baby\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"101","offers":[{"title":"New","offer_id":51043474145576,"sku":"60252716429","price":14.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0933\/3833\/7576\/files\/1570034.jpg?v=1763987563","url":"https:\/\/waterloorecords.com\/products\/rolling-stones-stripped-cd-60252716429","provider":"Waterloo Records","version":"1.0","type":"link"}